THE MYRRH VERSE: AN ESSAY ON THE ROMANS AND THE JEWS
Monday, Nov. 2nd, 2020
I have been thinking about the Old Testament.
The myrrh verse of the Epiphany carol We Three Kings of
Orient Are (with words by John Henry Hopkins, Jr.) begins like this:
Myrrh is mine, its bitter perfume
Breathes a life of gathering gloom.
I studied the golden age of Latin literature in college. I can report this: it is a record of the last
century of the Roman Republic and the foundation of the Roman Empire -- which
was a century of gathering gloom. A
long, long series of civil wars and massacres eventually caused the Romans to despair
of and give up on their Republic, whose Senate and vetoes and division of
powers were incorporated into our constitution.
The Emperor Augustus commanded the empire when Jesus was born. He made some effort to do what was
right. But he was succeeded by the Emperor
Tiberius, who ruled the empire when Jesus was crucified. The scandalous details of Tiberius's adult
life reported by the historian Suetonius -- Wikipedia calls Suetonius a "sensationalist"
-- will not be repeated here.
The Roman poet Virgil glorified Emperor Augustus in an epic
poem: the son of my boss said reading it was like chewing on iron filings. At the end of the epic, the new king kills
the old king in hand-to-hand combat in the shadowy story of the founding of
Rome -- "Meet the new boss, same as the old boss" as the British rock
band The Who so memorably put it (though they were not talking about Aeneas).
In Fayetteville, I plucked from the trash can at the
library, and took home with me, The History of the Former Han Dynasty (an
ancient Chinese history book) in the English translation. There, my practical Chinese boss (different
boss) decided the library did not need such a gloomy book. I was grossed out to discover that ancient
Chinese history was as devious as Roman history. In short, the ancients produced great
philosophers and poets, but only in the pauses between their multitudinous
spasms of violence and wickedness.
The Old Testament partakes in the gloom of ancient
history. To me, the second most
appalling story in the Old Testament is the story in the Second Book of Kings
chapter 10 in which the evil usurper Jehu has the sons of the previous King Ahab
put to death and their heads brought to him in baskets. The Bible feebly tries to justify Jehu, but
you can't. You might as well try to justify Hitler. The bishop and missionary Ulfilas
or Wulfila, who brought Christianity to
his people the Goths, translated the Bible into the Gothic language before 400
A.D., except for the books of Kings, which a Greek historian says Ulfilas
refrained from translating into Gothic "so as not to excite the warlike
spirit of his people." Joseph
Wright, the modern grammarian of the Gothic language, tells the story of
Ulfilas's reluctance to translate the two books of Kings into Gothic on page
196 of his Gothic grammar, but then he immediately poohpoohs the story,
claiming it was dreamed up by the medieval Greek historian. Stuff and nonsense! Bishop Ulfilas was a Goth and a Christian,
and he knew exactly what he was doing. The Greek historian has to be right about
this detail. I wouldn't translate the
books of Kings into Gothic either! As
the men on television said about the basketball referees, "good call!" I grew up in a family hearing stories about
my grandfather an Episcopal clergyman that bore a striking resemblance to
Little Socrates' story about Bishop Ulfilas (the historian Little Socrates is not
to be confused with Big Socrates, the teacher of Plato). The stories about my grandfather were funny
and we laughed, but they were true stories.
Back to the Old Testament.
To me, the most appalling story in the Old Testament -- the only story that
exceeds the story of King Jehu in violence and wickedness -- is the story of
the killing of all the men, women, and children of Jericho which is described
in the book of Joshua chapter 6, after Joshua's trumpeters caused the walls of
the city to fall down. Joshua was
following the commandment which Moses gave in the book of Deuteronomy chapter
20, beginning at the 15th verse. That is
the Jewish equivalent of the verse of the Koran which the Muslims call the
sword verse. -- Again, it is no accident that this commandment of Moses was not
included in the ten commandments.
Listen, and look: Deuteronomy chapter 20 is by no means a commandment
from Mount Sinai. In commanding the
massacre at Jericho, Joshua misheard and misspoke the word of the Lord. The Bible is not inerrant. But as far as I have been able to determine,
I am the only liberal Christian who believes that the killing of all the men,
women, and children of Jericho is actual history, which really took place
exactly as the Bible describes it.
The massacre at Jericho is horribly mirrored by the massacre
at My Lai, as reported by the magazine Newsweek in its report on the
congressional inquiry into My Lai.
" 'And babies?' The congressman asked. 'And babies,' the witness replied." The idea that civilians should not hear about
the horrors of war is not true!!
The Old Testament is a dive into the deepest waters of our
gene pool. -- The song "Brandy (You're a Fine Girl)" (with words by
Elliot Lurie) describes the beautiful barmaid who fell in love with a sailor:
"When he told his sailor stories, She could feel the ocean fall and rise,
She saw its ragin' glory." -- In my poem "After the Massacre" I
wrote "There is a monster at the bottom of your heart: Something about
your attitude towards weak people, victims, losers. Your assignment is to clear
the waters of your heart So you can see the monster." There is a raging sea inside of our gene pool,
and in the heart inside us which the Bible says God looks into!
The Old Testament describes these things, while not
neglecting the little things. Twice
Abraham passed off Sarah as his sister, when traveling through God-forsaken
lands. Goofy gosh, Father Abraham!
But the song "Brandy" reminds me of another
poem. In "Noah an' Jonah an' Cap'n
John Smith" Don Marquis envisions a debate in heaven between the three
sailors (the rock band Steely Dan would have called them the major dudes of the
seafaring world). Jonah silences the
other two, saying:
"But this here is my challenge fer saints and fer
sinners,
Which one of ye has v'yaged in a varmint's inners?"
The Old Testament is like a long, long ride inside of a whale. (The King James Version says "a great
fish" -- I choose to use the word whale in its most unscientific sense.)
The blood of cavemen runs in our veins. The Christian saying "Guard your heart"
is absolutely correct. We need to see
our gene pool for what it really is. And
after we have seen it, we need to go back to the Sermon on the Mount with our
whole hearts.
There are great and beautiful things in the Old Testament. I will never forget hearing a conservative Christian
that I know reading aloud the second half of the last chapter of the book of
Proverbs, about the wise and diligent wife.
That Bible passage withstands scrutiny, and is to be ranked with the story
of how Abraham's unnamed servant found a wife for Isaac in Genesis chapter 24; with
the Book of Job; with the Songs of the Suffering Servant in Isaiah; and with the
130th Psalm, From the depths I cried to you, O Lord; and the other pearls of
great price.
The end of today's part of my prophecy.